Partonomy list P2F, primary language: LA, subsidiary: EN, interface: EN, work in progress

tractus systematis nervosi centralis (par)

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Top level systema nervosum centrale Short Extended
Current level tractus systematis nervosi centralis (par) Short
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Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short official Latin term
Short English equivalent
83847 16703 tax
tractus systematis nervosi centralis (par)
tracts of central nervous system (pair)
17846 tax
tractus commissurales (par)
commissural tracts (pair)
77693 6085 tax
radiatio corporis callosi
radiation of corpus callosum
61961 5799 tax
commissura anterior
anterior commissure
61970 6286↓ tax
commissura hippocampi ; psalterium
hippocampal commissure; psalterium
7591 tax
commissurae supraopticae (par)
supraoptic commissures (pair)
62048 5792 tax
commissura habenulae
habenular commissure
62072 5794 tax
commissura posterior
posterior commissure
72418 5682 tax
commissura colliculi superioris
commissure of superior colliculus
71115 5681 tax
commissura colliculi inferioris
commissure of inferior colliculus
77522 5762 tax
commissura cerebelli
cerebellar commissure
14235 tax
tractus cerebellaris
cerebellar tract
8440 tax
commissura nuclei dorsalis lemnisci lateralis
commissure of dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus
17847 tax
tractus proprii (par)
proper tracts (pair)
17848 tax
tractus associationis (par)
tracts of association (pair)
19691 tax
tractus longi (par)
long tracts (pair)
19692 tax
tractus ascendentes (par)
ascending tracts (pair)
19693 tax
tractus descendentes (par)
descending tracts (pair)
7587 tax
tractus originis systematis nervosi centralis (par)
tracts of origin in central nervous system (pair)
8520 tax
tractus originis telencephali (par) P3 417 children
tracts of origin in telencephalon (pair)
7615 tax
radices centrales telencephali (par) P4 8 children
central roots of telencephalon (pair)
6371 tax
fila olfactoria (par)
olfactory fila (pair)
77626 6197 tax
tractus olfactorius (par)
olfactory tract (pair)
260714 7616 tax
tractus associationis originis telencephali (par) ; tractus associationis cerebri (par) P4 104 children
association tracts of origin in telencephalon (pair)
260717 6274↓ tax
fibrae associationis breves; fibrae U-figuratae
short association fibres; U-fibres ▲
77630 6273↓ tax
fibrae associationis longae
long association fibres ▲
14223 tax
systema longitudinale superius (par)
superior longitudinal system (pair)
77631 6272↓ tax
fasciculus longitudinalis superior (par)
superior longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
9484 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis superior I (par)
superior longitudinal fasciculus I (pair) ; subcomponent I (pair)
9485 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis superior II (par)
superior longitudinal fasciculus II (pair) ; subcomponent II (pair)
9486 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis superior III (par)
superior longitudinal fasciculus III (pair) ; subcomponent III (pair)
11829 tax
fasciculus occipitalis (par)
occipital fasciculus (pair)
77634 6277 tax
(fasciculus frontalis superior (par) )
(superior frontal fasciculus (pair) )
276650 6269↓ tax
fasciculus arcuatus (par)
arcuate fasciculus (pair)
14203 tax
systema longitudinale inferius (par)
inferior longitudinal system (pair)
18480 tax
fasciculus occipitalis inferior (par)
inferior occipital fasciculus (pair)
77636 6275 tax
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (par)
uncinate fasciculus of brain (pair)
77633 6276 tax
(fasciculus frontalis inferior (par) )
(inferior frontal fasciculus (pair) )
14215 tax
systema longitudinale medium (par)
middle longitudinal system (pair)
14222 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis medius (par)
middle longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
14216 tax
systema longitudinale basale (par)
basal longitudinal system (pair)
77632 6271 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis inferior (par)
inferior longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
14217 tax
systema longitudinale mesiale (par)
mesial longitudinal system (pair)
260761 6270 tax
cingulum (par)
girdle (pair)
14218 tax
systema transversum anterius (par)
anterior transverse system (pair)
9510↓ tax
fasciculus frontalis obliquus (par)
oblique frontal fasciculus (pair) ; frontal aslant tract (pair)
14219 tax
systema transversum posterius (par)
posterior transverse system (pair)
83457 11830 tax
fasciculus parietalis verticalis (par)
vertical parietal fasciculus (pair) ; temporoparietal aslant tract (pair)
14220 tax
fibrae associationis lobares
lobar association fibres ▲
9511 tax
fasciculus frontalis orbitopolaris (par)
orbitopolar frontal fasciculus (pair)
9512 tax
fasciculus frontomarginalis (par)
frontomarginal fasciculus (pair)
6278↓ tax
fasciculi occipitales verticales (par)
vertical occipital fasciculi (pair)
6279 tax
fibrae laterales (par)
lateral fibres (pair) ▲
6280 tax
fibrae caudales (par)
caudal fibres (pair) ▲
6281 tax
fasciculi occipitales horizontales (par)
horizontal occipital fasciculi (pair)
6282 tax
fibrae cuneatae (par)
cuneate fibres (pair) ▲
6283 tax
fibrae lingulares (par)
lingular fibres (pair) ▲
62076 9508↓ tax
pedunculus temporalis (par)
temporal peduncle (pair)
8522 tax
tractus commissurales originis telencephali (par) ; tractus commissurales cerebri (par) P4 33 children
commissural tracts of origin in telencephalon (pair)
86464 6077 tax
corpus callosum
corpus callosum
6285 tax
fibrae corporis callosi (par)
fibres of corpus callosum (pair) ▲
77693 6085 tax
radiatio corporis callosi (par)
radiation of corpus callosum (pair)
61944 6086 tax
forceps minor (par) ; forceps frontalis (par)
lesser forceps (pair) ; frontal forceps (pair)
61949 6087 tax
forceps major (par) ; forceps occipitalis (par)
major forceps (pair); occipital forceps (pair)
77208 6088 tax
tapetum (par)
tapetum (pair)
61961 5799 tax
commissura anterior (par)
anterior commissure (pair)
61963 6089 tax
pars anterior commissurae anterioris (par)
anterior part of anterior commissure (pair)
61964 6090 tax
pars posterior commissurae anterioris (par)
posterior part of anterior commissure (pair)
13172 tax
tractus commissurales hippocampi (par)
commissural tracts of hippocampus (pair)
61970 6286↓ tax
commissura hippocampi (par) ; psalterium (par)
hippocampal commissure (pair); psalterium (pair)
8523 tax
tractus longi originis telencephali (par) ; tractus longi originis cerebri (par)
long tracts of origin in telencephalon (pair)
8524 tax
tractus descendentes originis telencephali (par) P4 149 children
descending tracts of origin in telencephalon (pair)
9544 tax
fibrae striatales (par)
striatal fibres (pair) ▲
61960 6267↓ tax
capsula extrema (par)
extreme capsule (pair)
77637 9509↓ tax
fasciculus subcallosus (par)
subcallosal bundle (pair)
327039 8525 tax
fibrae thalamicae (par)
thalamic fibres (pair) ▲
72634 8526 tax
tractus pyramidalis (par)
pyramidal tract (pair)
11831 tax
pars capsularis (par)
capsular part (pair)
5588 tax
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
14242 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair)
5289 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par) ; pars bulbaris (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair) ; bulbar part (pair)
72633 5293 tax
decussatio pyramidum (par); decussatio motoria (par)
decussation of pyramids (pair); motor decussation (pair)
14254 tax
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
265586 8527 tax
tractus spinalis (par)
spinal tract (pair)
6250 tax
pars capsularis (par)
capsular part (pair) ▲
5589 tax
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair) ▲
5434 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair) ▲
5290 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par) ; pars bulbaris (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair) ; bulbar part (pair)
265592 14256 tax
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
72636 8530 tax
tractus spinalis anterior (par) ; tractus spinalis ventralis (par)
anterior spinal tract (pair) ; ventral spinal tract (pair)
73959 5208 tax
pars spinalis tractus spinalis anterioris (par)
spinal part of anterior spinal tract (pair)
72635 8531 tax
tractus spinalis lateralis (par)
lateral spinal tract (pair)
14257 tax
tractus mesencephalicus (par)
mesencephalic tract (pair)
5624 tax
fibrae mesencephalicae (par)
mesencephalic fibres (pair) ▲
72419 6261 tax
fibrae tectales (par)
tectal fibres (pair) ▲
6256 tax
fibrae tectales (par)
tectal fibres (pair) ▲
14258 tax
pars capsularis (par)
capsular part (pair)
14259 tax
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
9196 tax
tractus rubralis (par)
rubral tract (pair) ▲
75235 6249 tax
pars capsularis (par)
capsular part (pair) ▲
11907 tax
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
8528 tax
tractus reticularis (par)
reticular tract (pair)
75202 6248 tax
pars capsularis (par)
capsular part (pair)
75202 5596 tax
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair) ▲
5436 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair) ▲
5292 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par) ; pars bulbaris (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair) ; bulbar part (pair) ▲
75544 12525 tax
tractus nuclearis (par)
nuclear tract (pair) ▲
75222 6245 tax
pars capsularis tractus nuclearis (par)
capsular part of nuclear tract (pair) ▲
75219 5603 tax
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair) ▲
75214 5435 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair)
5291 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair) ▲
224856 12543 tax
tractus pontini (par)
pontine tracts (pair)
75223 6243 tax
tractus pontinus (par)
pontine tract (pair)
8532 tax
fibrae pontinae (par)
pontine fibres (pair) ▲
8533 tax
tractus occipitoparietotemporopontinus (par)
occipitoparietotemporopontine tract (pair)
8534 tax
fibrae pontinae (par)
pontine fibres (pair) ▲
8535 tax
fibrae pontinae (par)
pontine fibres (pair) ▲
8536 tax
fibrae pontinae (par)
pontine fibres (pair) ▲
13173 tax
fasciculus angularis (par)
angular bundle (pair)
9395 tax
tractus perforans (par)
perforating tract (pair)
84379 6193 tax
fasciculus peduncularis descendens (par)
descending peduncular fasciculus (pair)
8538 tax
tractus proprii hippocampi (par) ; tractus intrinsici hippocampi (par) P4 14 children
proper tracts of hippocampus (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of hippocampus (pair)
9396 tax
neurofibrae muscosae hippocampi (par)
mossy fibres of hippocampus (pair) ▲
9397 tax
collaterales axonales hippocampi proprii (par)
axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus (pair)
8539↓ tax
via endofolialis (par)
endfolial pathway (pair)
9398 tax
collaterales axonales hilares hippocampi proprii (par)
hilar axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus (pair)
9331 tax
tractus descendentes hippocampi (par) ; tractus descendentes originis hippocampi (par) P4 32 children
descending tracts of hippocampus (pair) ; descending tracts of origin in hyppocampus (pair)
83867 6156 tax
alveus hippocampi (par)
alveus (pair)
83866 6075 tax
fimbria hippocampi (par)
fimbria (pair)
61965 6091 tax
fornix (par)
fornix (pair)
61969 6095 tax
crus fornicis (par)
crus of fornix (pair)
61968 6094 tax
corpus fornicis (par)
body of fornix (pair)
61968 5798 tax
columna fornicis (par)
column of fornix (pair)
61967 8540 tax
fornix precommissuralis (par)
precommissural fornix (pair)
75251 6092 tax
fibrae precommissurales fornicis (par)
precommissural fibres of fornix (pair) ▲
62062 8541 tax
fornix postcommissuralis (par)
postcommissural fornix (pair)
75252 6093 tax
fibrae postcommissurales fornicis (par)
postcommissural fibres of fornix (pair) ▲
8542 tax
tractus descendentes amygdalae (par) P4 14 children
descending tracts of amygdala (pair)
61974 6111 tax
stria terminalis (par)
stria terminalis (pair)
8543 tax
fibrae striatales (par)
striatal fibres (pair) ▲
8544 tax
fasciculus amygdalofugalis ventralis (par)
ventral amygdalofugal bundle (pair)
8126 tax
fibrae tegmentales (par)
tegmental fibres (pair) ▲
9147 tax
tractus originis nuclei basalis (par) P4 50 children
tracts of origin in basal nuclei (pair)
11868 tax
tractus proprii originis nuclei basalis
intrinsic tracts of origin in basal nuclei
62469 6223 tax
lamina medullaris lateralis (par) ; lamina medullaris externa (par)
lateral medullary layer (pair) ; external medullary layer (pair)
62470 6225 tax
lamina medullaris medialis (par) ; lamina medullaris interna (par)
medial medullary layer (pair) ; internal medullary layer (pair)
8348 tax
tractus descendentes originis nuclei basalis (par)
descending tracts of origin in basal nuclei (pair)
8546 tax
fibrae pallidales (par)
pallidal fibres (pair) ▲
8118 tax
fibrae nigrales (par)
nigral fibres (pair) ▲
62070 5874 tax
ansa lenticularis (par)
ansa lenticularis (pair)
61976 5875 tax
fasciculus lenticularis (par)
lenticular fasciculus (pair)
62065 5890 tax
fasciculus thalamicus (par)
thalamic fasciculus (pair)
77525 5888 tax
fasciculus subthalamicus (par)
subthalamic fasciculus (pair)
8122 tax
fibrae pallidofugales (par)
pallidofugal fibres (pair) ▲
8547 tax
fibrae subthalamicae (par)
subthalamic fibres (pair) ▲
8548 tax
fibrae thalamicae (par)
thalamic fibres (pair) ▲
8549 tax
fibrae habenulares (par)
habenular fibres (pair) ▲
8550 tax
fibrae nigrales (par)
nigral fibres (pair) ▲
8551 tax
fibrae tegmentales (par)
tegmental fibres (pair) ▲
8410 tax
tractus originis hypothalami (par) P3 92 children
tracts of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
8508 tax
radices centrales originis hypothalami (par) P4 8 children
central roots of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
62046 5782 tax
tractus opticus
optic tract
84574 5783 tax
radix lateralis
lateral root
84575 5784 tax
radix medialis
medial root
77010 5969 tax
tractus retinohypothalamicus (par)
retinohypothalamic tract (pair)
8411 tax
tractus proprii hypothalami (par) ; tractus intrinsici hypothalami (par) P4 5 children
proper tracts of hypothalamus (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
5966 tax
fibrae periventriculares hypothalami (par)
periventricular fibres of hypothalamus (pair) ▲
8413 tax
tractus commissurales originis hypothalami (par) P4 11 children
commissural tracts of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
7591 tax
commissurae supraopticae (par)
supraoptic commissures (pair)
62051 5956 tax
commissura supraoptica dorsalis (par)
dorsal supraoptic commissure (pair)
62052 5968 tax
commissura supraoptica ventralis (par)
ventral supraoptic commissure (pair)
8618 tax
tractus longi hypothalami (par)
long tracts of hypothalamus (pair)
8414 tax
tractus efferentes originis hypothalami (par) P4 59 children
efferent tracts of origin in hypothalamus (pair)
62080 5774 tax
stria medullaris prethalami (par) ; stria medullaris thalami (par)
stria medullaris of prethalamus (pair); stria medullaris of thalamus (pair)
62057 7939 tax
fasciculus mammillaris principalis (par)
principal mammillary fasciculus (pair) ▲
62059 8654 tax
fasciculus thalamicus (par)
thalamic fasciculus (pair) ; mamillothalamic tract (pair) ▲
62058 8655 tax
fasciculus tegmentalis (par)
tegmental fasciculus (pair) ▲
7950 tax
fasciculus prosencephali medialis descendens (par)
descending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon (pair) ; descending medial forebrain bundle (pair)
7963 tax
fibrae corticales (par)
cortical fibres (pair) ▲
77008 5959 tax
tractus hypophysiales (par)
hypophysial tracts (pair)
77009 8656 tax
tractus paraventriculohypophysialis (par)
paraventriculohypophysial tract (pair)
5960 tax
fibrae paraventriculohypophysiales (par)
paraventriculohypophysial fibres (pair) ▲
62054 8657 tax
tractus supraopticohypophysialis (par)
supraopticohypophysial tract (pair)
5961 tax
fibrae supraopticohypophysiales (par)
supraopticohypophysial fibres (pair) ▲
77482 8415 tax
tractus spinalis (par)
spinal tract (pair)
62063 8751 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior descendens (par) ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis descendens (par)
descending posterior longitudinal fasciculus (pair) ; descending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
8759 tax
pars hypothalamica (par)
hypothalamic part (pair)
88845 5955 tax
pars diencephalica (par)
diencephalic part (pair)
72453 5612 tax
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
72492 5456 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
5301 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
8752 tax
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
7917 tax
tractus originis diencephali (par) P3 176 children
tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
14261 tax
radices centrales originis diencephali (par) P4 11 children
central roots of origin in diencephalon (pair)
62046 5782 tax
tractus opticus (par)
optic tract (pair)
84574 5783 tax
radix lateralis (par)
lateral root (pair)
84575 5784 tax
radix medialis (par)
medial root (pair)
62445 7623 tax
tractus commissurales originis diencephali (par) P4 8 children
commissural tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
62048 5792 tax
commissura habenulae (par)
habenular commissure (pair)
62072 5794 tax
commissura posterior (par)
posterior commissure (pair)
8505 tax
tractus proprii diencephali (par) ; tractus intrinsici diencephali (par) P4 14 children
proper tracts of diencephalon (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of diencephalon (pair)
62078 5871 tax
lamina medullaris lateralis (par)
external medullary lamina (pair)
62079 5872 tax
lamina medullaris medialis (par)
internal medullary lamina (pair)
5880 tax
fibrae intrathalamicae (par)
intrathalamic fibres (pair) ▲
5885 tax
fibrae periventriculares thalami (par)
periventricular fibres of thalamus (pair) ▲
7622 tax
tractus longi originis diencephali (par)
long tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
8496 tax
tractus ascendentes originis diencephali (par) P4 65 children
ascending tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
7918 tax
fibrae striatales (par)
striatal fibres (pair) ▲
7922 tax
fibrae pallidales (par)
pallidal fibres (pair) ▲
76975 7581 tax
radiationes thalamicae (par)
thalamic radiations (pair)
76976 5877 tax
radiatio thalamica anterior (par) ; radiatio anterior thalami (par)
anterior thalamic radiation (pair)
8498 tax
fibrae frontales (par)
frontal fibres (pair) ▲
76978 5878 tax
radiatio thalamica centralis (par) ; radiatio centralis thalami (par)
central thalamic radiation (pair)
7574 tax
fibrae parietales (par)
parietal fibres (pair) ▲
76980 5879 tax
radiatio thalamica inferior (par) ; radiatio inferior thalami (par)
inferior thalamic radiation (pair)
5876 tax
fibrae temporales (par)
temporal fibres (pair) ▲
76982 5886 tax
radiatio thalamica posterior (par) ; radiatio posterior thalami (par)
posterior thalamic radiation (pair)
62413 8500 tax
radiatio acustica (par)
acoustic radiation (pair)
12176 tax
fibrae temporales (par)
temporal fibres (pair) ▲
62413 6260 tax
pars telencephalica (par)
telencephalic part (pair) ▲
62413 5873 tax
pars diencephalica (par)
diencephalic part (pair)
61941 5884 tax
radiatio optica (par)
optic radiation (pair) ▲
12178 tax
fibrae geniculocalcarinae (par)
geniculocalcarine fibres (pair) ▲
7923 tax
fasciculus anterior (par)
anterior bundle (pair)
7924 tax
fasciculus centralis (par)
central bundle (pair)
7925 tax
fasciculus dorsalis (par)
dorsal bundle (pair)
11856 tax
fasciculus peduncularis ascendens (par)
ascending peduncular fasciculus (pair)
19669 tax
tractus peduncularis transversus (par)
transverse peduncular tract (pair)
8489 tax
tractus descendentes originis diencephali (par) P4 68 children
descending tracts of origin in diencephalon (pair)
72400 5802 tax
tractus habenulointerpeduncularis (par) ; fasciculus retroflexus (par)
habenulointerpeduncular tract (pair) ; fasciculus retroflexus (pair)
72400 8727 tax
pars diencephalica (par)
diencephalic part (pair)
8728 tax
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
9052 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
8490 tax
tractus tegmentalis medialis (par)
medial tegmental tract (pair)
75216 8491 tax
tractus pretectoolivaris (par)
pretectoolivary tract (pair)
8755 tax
pars diencephalica (par)
diencephalic part (pair)
8729 tax
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
8730 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
8731 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
75219 8492 tax
tractus prerubroolivaris (par)
prerubroolivary tract (pair)
8758 tax
pars diencephalica (par)
diencephalic part (pair)
8745 tax
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
8746 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
8747 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
83846 8495 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens (par)
descending medial longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
77031 8494 tax
tractus spinalis (par)
spinal tract (pair)
8753 tax
pars diencephalica (par)
diencephalic part (pair)
8725 tax
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
5481 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
5314 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
77031 5213 tax
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
8488 tax
tractus originis mesencephali (par) P3 105 children
tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
9461 tax
radices centrales mesencephali (par) P4 5 children
central roots of mesencephalon (pair)
72489 5464 tax
tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis (par)
mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve (pair)
8487 tax
tractus commissurales originis mesencephali (par) P4 8 children
commissural tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
72418 5682 tax
commissura colliculi superioris (par)
commissure of superior colliculus (pair)
71115 5681 tax
commissura colliculi inferioris (par)
commissure of inferior colliculus (pair)
8486 tax
tractus longi originis mesencephali (par)
long tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
8484 tax
tractus ascendentes originis mesencephali (par) P4 11 children
ascending tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
72417 5584 tax
brachium colliculi superioris (par)
brachium of superior colliculus (pair)
71114 5583 tax
brachium colliculi inferioris (par)
brachium of inferior colliculus (pair)
8485 tax
fibrae striatales (par)
striatal fibres (pair) ▲
8478 tax
tractus descendentes originis mesencephali (par) P4 72 children
descending tracts of origin in mesencephalon (pair)
72645 8479 tax
tractus bulbaris (par)
bulbar tract (pair)
72451 7503 tax
decussatio tegmentalis dorsalis (par) ; decussatio tegmentalis posterior (par)
dorsal tegmental decussation (pair) ; posterior tegmental decussation (pair)
75217 5458 tax
fibrae olivares (par)
olivary fibres (pair) ▲
75218 5459 tax
fibrae reticulares (par)
reticular fibres (pair) ▲
72620 8480 tax
tractus spinalis (par)
spinal tract (pair)
72451 7503 tax
decussatio tegmentalis dorsalis ; decussatio tegmentalis posterior
dorsal tegmental decussation ; posterior tegmental decussation
12386 tax
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
12387 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
5299 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
73983 5214 tax
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
72640 8481 tax
tractus spinalis (par)
spinal tract (pair)
72452 5623 tax
decussatio tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; decussatio tegmentalis anterior (par)
decussation of rubrospinal tract (pair); anterior tegmental decussation (pair) ; ventral tegmental decussation (pair)
72640 5614 tax
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
72640 5483 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
5323 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
73995 5223 tax
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
8482 tax
fibrae cerebellares (par)
cerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
8483 tax
fibrae faciales (par)
facial fibres (pair) ▲
83850 5476 tax
tractus tegmentalis centralis (par)
central tegmental tract (pair)
14230 tax
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
14231 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
14232 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
77050 5322 tax
tractus olivares (par)
olivary tracts (pair)
72611 5303 tax
amiculum olivare (par)
amiculum of olive (pair)
8475 tax
tractus originis cerebelli (par) P3 47 children
tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
8474 tax
tractus commissurales originis cerebelli (par) P4 5 children
commissural tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
77522 5762 tax
commissura cerebelli (par)
cerebellar commissure (pair)
8471 tax
tractus longi originis cerebelli (par)
long tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
8472 tax
tractus ascendentes originis cerebelli (par) P4 8 children
ascending tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
8439 tax
tractus rubralis (par)
rubral tract (pair)
8465 tax
tractus thalamicus (par)
thalamic tract (pair)
8463 tax
tractus descendentes originis cerebelli (par) P4 26 children
descending tracts of origin in cerebellum (pair)
72490 5763 tax
fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli (par)
uncinate fasciculus of cerebellum (pair)
8466 tax
fibrae vestibulares (par)
vestibular fibres (pair) ▲
8467 tax
fibrae olivares (par) ; fibrae olivares (par)
olivary fibres (pair) ; olivary fibres (pair) ▲
8468 tax
fibrae bulbares (par)
bulbar fibres (pair) ▲
7883 tax
tractus spinales (par)
spinal tracts (pair)
75690 8469 tax
tractus spinalis (par)
spinal tract (pair)
7916 tax
fibrae spinales (par)
spinal fibres (pair) ▲
75691 5221 tax
tractus spinalis (par)
spinal tract (pair)
8422 tax
tractus originis rhombencephali rostralis (par) P3 116 children
tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
52609 9462 tax
radices centrales rhombencephali rostralis (par) P4 11 children
central roots of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
72488 8441 tax
decussatio nervi trochlearis (par)
decussation of trochlear nerve (pair)
72510 5465 tax
genu nervi facialis (par)
genu of facial nerve (pair)
83851 5302 tax
tractus spinalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
spinal tract of trigeminal nerve (pair)
5439 tax
tractus commissurales originis rhombencephali rostralis (par) P4 17 children
commissural tracts of origin of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ▲
14235 tax
tractus cerebellaris (par)
cerebellar tract (pair)
11532 tax
fibrae cerebellares (par)
cerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
5440 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par) ; pars pontina (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair) ; pontine part (pair) ▲
11787 tax
pars cerebellaris (par)
cerebellar part (pair)
8440 tax
commissura nuclei dorsalis lemnisci lateralis (par)
commissure of dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair)
8436 tax
tractus proprii originis rhombencephali rostralis (par) ; tractus intrinsici originis rhombencephali rostralis (par) P4 5 children
proper tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
72485 5467 tax
tractus cochlearis (par)
olivocochlear bundle (pair)
5433 tax
tractus longi originis rhombencephali rostralis (par)
long tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ▲
8423 tax
tractus ascendentes originis rhombencephali rostralis (par) P4 62 children
ascending tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
8424 tax
projectiones auditoriae (par)
auditory projections (pair)
72487 5466 tax
corpus trapezoideum (par)
trapezoid body (pair)
8425 tax
striae acusticae (par)
acoustic striae (pair)
72498 5470 tax
stria cochlearis anterior (par); stria cochlearis ventralis (par)
anterior acoustic stria (pair) ; ventral acoustic stria (pair)
72497 5471 tax
stria cochlearis intermedia (par)
intermediate acoustic stria (pair)
72496 5472 tax
stria cochlearis posterior (par)
posterior acoustic stria (pair) ; dorsal acoustic stria (pair)
72502 5468 tax
lemniscus lateralis (par)
lateral lemniscus (pair)
62061 8040 tax
pedunculus mammillaris (par)
mammillary peduncle (pair) ▲
83852 8426↓ tax
tractus thalamici (par)
thalamic tracts (pair)
72500 5463 tax
tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior (par) ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis (par)
posterior trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract (pair)
72506 5462 tax
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior (par) ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis (par) ; lemniscus trigeminalis (par)
anterior trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; trigeminal lemniscus (pair)
12170 tax
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis (par)
lateral trigeminothalamic tract (pair)
7460↓ tax
tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
vestibulomesencephalic tracts (pair)
8428 tax
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis (par)
lateral vestibulomesencephalic tract (pair)
8427 tax
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis (par)
medial vestibulomesencephalic tract (pair)
8429 tax
tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis (par)
ventral vestibulomesencephalic tract (pair)
8430↓ tax
tractus vestibulothalamicus (par)
vestibulothalamic tract (pair)
11540 tax
fibrae ascendentes monoaminergicae (par)
monoaminergic ascending fibres (pair) ▲
8431 tax
fibrae ascendentes serotonergicae (par)
serotonergic ascending fibres (pair) ▲
8432 tax
fibrae ascendentes noradrenergicae (par)
noradrenergic ascending fibres (pair) ▲
8420 tax
tractus descendentes originis rhombencephali rostralis (par) P4 11 children
descending tracts of origin in rostral rhombencephalon (pair)
14584 tax
tractus caeruleospinalis (par)
coeruleospinal tract (pair)
8347↓ tax
tractus reticulospinales (par)
reticulospinal tracts (pair)
73986 5212 tax
tractus reticulospinalis medialis (par) ; tractus pontoreticulospinalis (par)
medial reticulospinal tract (pair) ; pontoreticulospinal tract (pair) ; pontine reticulospinal tract (pair)
8448 tax
tractus originis rhombencephali caudalis (par) P3 128 children
tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
8449 tax
radices centrales rhombencephali caudalis (par) P4 8 children
central roots of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
8450 tax
fibrae vestibulocerebellares primariae (par)
primary vestibulocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
72619 5307 tax
tractus solitarius (par)
solitary tract (pair)
8451 tax
tractus longi originis rhombencephali caudalis (par)
long tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
8452 tax
tractus ascendentes originis rhombencephali caudalis (par) P4 65 children
ascending tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
83675 12527 tax
lemniscus medialis (par)
medial lemniscus (pair)
83675 5883 tax
pars thalamica (par)
thalamic part (pair)
5608 tax
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
5298 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part of medial lemniscus (pair)
14237 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
5296 tax
fibrae arcuatae internae (par)
internal arcuate fibres (pair) ▲
72622 5297 tax
decussatio lemnisci medialis (par) ; decussatio sensoria (par)
decussation of medial lemniscus (pair) ; sensory decussation (pair)
8453↓ tax
tractus thalamici rhombencephali caudalis (par)
thalamic tracts of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
8454 tax
tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior (par) ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis (par) ; lemniscus trigeminalis (par)
anterior trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract (pair) ; trigeminal lemniscus (pair)
8455 tax
tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis (par)
lateral trigeminothalamic tract (pair)
12058 tax
tractus cuneocerebellaris (par)
cuneocerebellar tract (pair)
5320 tax
fibrae cuneocerebellares (par)
cuneocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
5308 tax
fibrae arcuatae externae posteriores (par) ; fibrae arcuatae externae dorsales (par)
posterior external arcuate fibres (pair) ; dorsal external arcuate fibres (pair) ▲
5275 tax
fibrae arcuatae externae anteriores (par) ; fibrae arcuatae externae ventrales (par)
anterior external arcuate fibres (pair) ; ventral external arcuate fibres (pair) ▲
8456 tax
fibrae trigeminocerebellares (par)
trigeminocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
72638 5305 tax
tractus olivocerebellaris (par)
olivocerebellar tract (pair)
8457 tax
fibrae nucleocerebellares (par)
nucleocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
8458 tax
fibrae raphecerebellares (par)
raphecerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
8459 tax
fibrae vestibulocerebellares (par)
vestibulocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
8460 tax
fibrae vestibulocerebellares secundariae (par)
secondary vestibulocerebellar fibres (pair) ▲
8461 tax
fibrae gustatoriae ascendentes (par)
ascending gustatory fibres (pair) ▲
8442 tax
tractus descendentes originis rhombencephali caudalis (par) P4 38 children
descending tracts of origin in caudal rhombencephalon (pair)
8443 tax
tractus spinales (par)
spinal tracts (pair)
75686 5310 tax
tractus spinalis anterior (par) ; tractus spinalis ventralis (par)
anterior spinal tract (pair) ; ventral spinal tract (pair)
8444 tax
tractus spinalis lateralis (par)
lateral spinal tract (pair)
8445 tax
tractus spinales (par)
spinal tracts (pair)
73974 5318 tax
tractus spinalis lateralis (par)
lateral spinal tract (pair)
8446 tax
tractus spinalis medialis (par)
medial spinal tract (pair)
75689 5224↓ tax
tractus spinalis lateralis (par) ; tractus bulboreticulospinalis (par)
lateral spinal tract (pair) ; bulboreticulospinal tract (pair) ; medullary reticulospinal tract (pair)
8447 tax
tractus spinalis (par)
spinal tract (pair)
75700 5240 tax
tractus spinalis (par)
spinal tract (pair)
5247 tax
fibrae spinales (par)
spinal fibres (pair) ▲
5248 tax
fibrae spinales (par)
spinal fibres (pair) ▲
7882 tax
fibrae postsynapticae (par)
postsynaptic fibres (pair)
12294 tax
fasciculus prosencephali medialis ascendens (par)
ascending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon (pair) ; ascending medial forebrain bundle (pair)
12295 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ascendens (par) ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis ascendens (par)
ascending posterior longitudinal fasciculus (pair) ; ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
11920 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis ascendens (par)
ascending medial longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
75683 7944 tax
tractus originis medullae spinalis (par) P3 191 children
tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
7945 tax
radices centrales medullae spinalis (par) P4 8 children
central roots of spinal cord (pair)
73941 14605 tax
fasciculus cuneatus (par)
cuneate fasciculus (pair)
73938 14604 tax
fasciculus gracilis (par)
gracile fasciculus (pair)
7946 tax
tractus proprii originis medullae spinalis (par) ; tractus intrinsici originis medullae spinalis (par) P4 26 children
proper tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair) ; intrinsic tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
77029 5242↓ tax
fasciculus propriospinalis posterior (par) ; fasciculus propriospinalis dorsalis (par)
posterior propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; dorsal propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; dorsal ground bundle (pair); posterior ground bundle (pair)
77030 5243↓ tax
fasciculus septomarginalis (par)
septomarginal fasciculus (pair)
73944 5244↓ tax
fasciculus interfascicularis (par) ; fasciculus semilunaris (par)
interfascicular fasciculus (pair) ; semilunar fasciculus (pair)
7947 tax
fasciculus cornucommissuralis (par)
cornucommissural fasciculus (pair)
77027 5219 tax
fasciculus propriospinalis lateralis (par)
lateral propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; lateral ground bundle (pair)
75696 5238 tax
tractus spinocervicalis (par)
spinocervical tract (pair)
77026 5206 tax
fasciculus propriospinalis anterior (par) ; fasciculus propriospinalis ventralis (par)
anterior propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; ventral propriospinal fasciculus (pair) ; anterior ground bundle (pair); ventral ground bundle (pair)
77028 5207 tax
fasciculus sulcomarginalis (par)
sulcomarginal fasciculus (pair)
7954 tax
tractus longi originis medullae spinalis (par) P4 152 children
long tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
7955 tax
tractus ascendentes originis medullae spinalis (par)
ascending tracts of origin in spinal cord (pair)
5250 tax
fibrae graciles (par)
gracile fibres (pair) ▲
5249 tax
fibrae cuneatae (par)
cuneate fibres (pair) ▲
77766 12531 tax
tractus anterolateralis (par) ; systema anterolaterale (par) ; lemniscus spinalis (par)
anterolateral tract (pair) ; anterolateral system (pair) ; spinal lemniscus (pair)
14394 tax
pars thalamica (par)
thalamic part (pair)
5616↓ tax
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
14393 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
5324 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
14392 tax
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
7948 tax
tractus reticularis (par)
reticular tract (pair)
5331 tax
fibrae rhombencephalicae (par)
rhombencephalic fibres (pair) ▲
8373 tax
fibrae rhombencephalicae caudales (par) ; fibrae bulbares (par)
caudal rhombencephalic fibres (pair) ; bulbar fibres (pair) ▲
5326 tax
fibrae reticulares (par)
reticular fibres (pair) ▲
8372 tax
fibrae rhombencephalicae rostrales (par)
rostral rhombencephalic fibres (pair)
7951 tax
fibrae reticulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
reticular fibres of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ▲
8418 tax
fibrae faciales (par)
facial fibres (pair) ▲
7537 tax
tractus spinoparabrachialis (par)
spinoparabrachial tract (pair)
7952 tax
fibrae spinoparabrachiales (par)
spinoparabrachial fibres (pair) ▲
73968 5226 tax
tractus mesencephalicus (par)
mesencephalic tract (pair)
5328 tax
fibrae tectales (par)
tectal fibres (pair) ▲
5329 tax
fibrae spinoperiaqueductales (par)
spinoperiaqueductal fibres (pair) ▲
5327 tax
fibrae spinomesencephalicae (par)
spinomesencephalic fibres (pair) ▲
7956 tax
fibrae spinointercolliculares (par)
spinointercollicular fibres (pair) ▲
7538 tax
tractus thalamici (par)
thalamic tracts (pair)
14265 tax
pars thalamica (par)
thalamic part (pair)
14240 tax
pars mesencephalica (par)
mesencephalic part (pair)
14239 tax
pars rhombencephalica rostralis (par)
rostral rhombencephalic part (pair)
5325 tax
fibrae spinothalamicae (par)
spinothalamic fibres (pair) ▲
14238 tax
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
8318 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair) ▲
75684 5217 tax
tractus spinothalamicus anterior (par) ; tractus spinothalamicus ventralis (par)
anterior spinothalamic tract (pair) ; ventral spinothalamic tract (pair)
73965 5227 tax
tractus spinothalamicus lateralis (par)
lateral spinothalamic tract (pair)
7957↓ tax
tractus spinohypothalamicus (par)
spinohypothalamic tract (pair)
5330 tax
fibrae spinohypothalamicae (par)
spinohypothalamic fibres (pair) ▲
7958 tax
tractus cervicothalamicus (par)
cervicothalamic tract (pair)
72643 12547 tax
tractus spinoolivaris (par)
spinoolivary tract (pair)
5304↓ tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
5232 tax
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
75213 5332 tax
fibrae spinoolivares (par)
spinoolivary fibres (pair) ▲
7539 tax
tractus spinovestibularis (par)
spinovestibular tract (pair)
72646 5333 tax
pars rhombencephalica caudalis (par)
caudal rhombencephalic part (pair)
5239 tax
pars spinalis (par)
spinal part (pair)
7959 tax
fibrae spinovestibulares (par)
spinovestibular fibres (pair) ▲
7960 tax
tractus cerebellares (par)
cerebellar tracts (pair)
8419 tax
tractus cerebellaris rostralis (par)
rostral cerebellar tract (pair)
72642 5312 tax
tractus cerebellaris anterior (par) ; tractus cerebellaris ventralis (par)
anterior cerebellar tract (pair) ; ventral cerebellar tract (pair)
73950 5319 tax
tractus cerebellaris posterior (par) ; tractus cerebellaris dorsalis (par)
posterior cerebellar tract (pair) ; dorsal cerebellar tract (pair)
11904 tax
fibrae afferentes somatosensoriae (par)
somatosensory afferent fibres (pair) ▲
11905 tax
fibrae afferentes proprioceptivae (par)
proprioceptive afferent fibres (pair) ▲
11906 tax
fibrae afferentes viscerosensoriae (par)
viscerosensory afferent fibres (pair) ▲
7619 tax
tractus mixti systematis nervosi centralis (par) P3 28 children
mixed tracts of central nervous system (pair)
11898
fasciculus peduncularis (par)
peduncular fasciculus (pair)
11856 tax
fasciculus peduncularis ascendens
ascending peduncular fasciculus
84379 6193 tax
fasciculus peduncularis descendens
descending peduncular fasciculus
62071 7618 tax
ansa peduncularis (par)
ansa peduncularis (pair)
5876 tax
fibrae temporales (par)
temporal fibres (pair) ▲
327039 8525 tax
fibrae thalamicae (par)
thalamic fibres (pair) ▲
8544 tax
fasciculus amygdalofugalis ventralis
ventral amygdalofugal bundle
7964 tax
fasciculus prosencephali medialis (par)
medial fasciculus of prosencephalon (pair) ; medial forebrain bundle (pair)
12294 tax
fasciculus prosencephali medialis ascendens
ascending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon ; ascending medial forebrain bundle
7950 tax
fasciculus prosencephali medialis descendens
descending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon ; descending medial forebrain bundle
62063 7620 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior (par) ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis (par)
posterior longitudinal fasciculus (pair) ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
12295 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ascendens ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis ascendens
ascending posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; ascending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
62063 8751 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis posterior descendens ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis descendens
descending posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; descending dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
7930 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis (par)
medial longitudinal fasciculus (pair)
11920 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis ascendens
ascending medial longitudinal fasciculus
83846 8495 tax
fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens
descending medial longitudinal fasciculus
466 lines
64.2 %
63.2 %
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
5224
For the Reticulospinal tracts various terms are used in the literature. Following the study on human reticulospinal fibres by Nathan PW, Smith MC, Deacon P (1996 Vestibulospinal, reticulospinal and descending propriospinal nerve fibres in man. Brain 119:1809-1833), here, a simplified subdivision into a Lateral (from The Myelencephalon) and a Medial reticulospinal tract (from the Pons) is advocated.
5242
Nathan and Smith described the Propriospinal fasciculi as Posterior or Dorsal, Lateral, and Anterior or Ventral Ground bundles (Nathan PW, Smith MC 1959 Fasciculi proprii of the spinal cord in man. Brain 82:610-668). The term Fasciculus septomarginalis (Septomarginal fasciculus) is used for: 1) the Oval bundle of Flechsig, present at lumbar levels; and 2) the Triangle of Philippe-Gombault, present at sacral levels (see Schoenen J, Grant G 2004 The spinal cord: Connections. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 236-265). The term Fasciculus interfascicularis is also known as the Comma tract of Schultze, present at cervical and high thoracic levels. According to Nathan and Smith (1959), the Comma tract consists of descending divisions of the cervical and upper thoracic dorsal roots. The Fasciculus cornucommissuralis is present throughout the cord, best developed at lumbar levels; situated along the medial side of the posterior grey column abutting the posterior commissure. It consists of ipsilaterally running propriospinal fibres (see Schoenen and Grant 2004).
5243
See note # 5242
5244
See note # 5242
5304
For the Tractus spinoolivaris (Spino-olivary tract) as eponym Helweg tract is used. Smith and Deacon (Smith MC, Deacon P 1981 Helweg's triangular tract in man. Brain 104:249-277) denied that Helweg's tract contains spino-olivary fibres; more likely reticulospinal; Helweg's tract can be identified in Weigert-stained sections, but hardly in Luxol-Fast-Blue-stained sections. The term Fibrae olivospinales is deleted (non-existent); they are probably reticulospinal fibres; see Brodal A 1969 Neurological Anatomy in Relation to Clinical Medicine, 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, New York).
5616
(Tractus anterolateralis): A Tract may be defined as a projection (a set of fibres with one main source and one main site of termination) which manifests itself as a fibre concentration over at least part of its course (Nieuwenhuys R 1998 Structure and organisation of fibre systems. In: Nieuwenhuys R, ten Donkelaar HJ, Nicholson C: The Central Nervous System of Vertebrates. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, pp 113-157). For fibre systems with a more diffuse organization, the term Fibrae is advocated.
6267
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
6269
Although in the Fasciculus arcuatus (Arcuate fasciculus) three segments (anterior, long and posterior) were distinguished (Cayani M, Jones DK, ffytche DH 2005 Perisylvian language pathways. Ann Neurol 57:8-16), more recent research showed that the anterior segment belongs to the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the posterior segment is in reality separate and was renamed Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (temporoparietal vertical or aslant tract), leaving the long segment as the true arcuate fasciculus (Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang Y, Pathak S, et al. 2015 Asymmetry, connectivity, and segmentation of the arcuate fascicle in the human brain. Brain Struct Funct 220:3665-3680)
6272
The Fasciculus longitudinalis superior (Superior longitudinal fasciculus) appears to be composed of three bundles (SLFI-III or Superior, Middle and Inferior; Makris N, Kennedy DN, McInerney S, et al. 2005 Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: A quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study. Cereb Cortex 15:854-869) as in monkeys (Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2006 Fiber Pathways of the Brain. Oxford University Press, New York; Thiebaut de Schotten M, Dell'Acqua F, Valabreque R, Catani M 2012 Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts. Cortex 48:82-96).
6273
Here, the new nomenclature for the long association fibres of the cerebrum is advocated as proposed by Mandonnet E, Sarubbo S, Petit L (2018 The nomenclature of human white matter association pathways: Proposal for a systematic taxonomic anatomical classification. Front Neuroanat 12:94).
6274
The Fibrae U-figuratae (U-shaped fibres) were first described by Meynert (1872), and replaced the term Fibrae arcuatae cerebri (Arnold 1838) that became obsolete.
6278
Recently, the Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (Temporoparietal aslant tract) was demonstrated, replacing the vertical segment of the arcuate fasciculus (Panesar SS, Belo JT, Yeh F-C, Fernandez-Miranda JC 2019 Structure, asymmetry, and connectivity of the human temporo-parietal asland and vertical occipital fasciculi. Brain Struct Funct 224:907-923; see also 6273).
6286
(Commissura hippocampi): The old term Psalterium has been added; much in use by clinicians; for a study on the cells of origin of commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation, see Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224:307-336.
7460
The Tractus vestibulomesencephalici include (Büttner-Ennever JA, Gerrits NM 2004 Vestibular system. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds. The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1213-1240): the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis, containing fibres from Vestibular nuclei to Oculomotor nuclei, passing via the MLF; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis, with fibres from the Lateral vestibular nucleus to Oculomotor nuclei, passing just lateral to the MLF (eponym: Ascending tract of Deiters; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis, with fibres from the Y group and the Superior vestibular nucleus crossing in the Ventral tegmentum either within or below the Brachium conjunctivum.
7957
A Tractus spinohypothalamicus (Spinohypothalamic tract) has been characterized functionally in monkeys (Zhang X, Wenk HN, Gokin AP, et al. 1999 Physiological studies of spinohypothalamic tract neurons in the lumbar enlargement of monkeys. J Neurophysiol 82:1054-1058; see also Westlund KN, Willis WD Jr 2012 Pain system. IN: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1144-1186).
8347
See note # 5224
8426
(Tractus trigeminothalamici): The Tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior arises in the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Medial lemniscus, whereas the Tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis arises in the Caudal part of the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Anterolateral tract.
8430
(Tractus vestibulothalamicus): In monkeys, Vestibulothalamic projections pass via both the FLM and the Ascending tract of Deiters (Lang W, Büttner-Ennever JA, Büttner U 1979 Vestibular projections to the monkey thalamus: An autoradiographic study. Brain Res 177:3-17). Zwergal et al. (2008) demonstrated a Vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the Medial lemniscus in humans (Zwergal A, Büttner-Ennever JA, Brandt T, Strupp M 2008 An ipsilateral vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the medial lemniscus in humans. Brain 131:2928-2935).
8453
See note # 8426
8539
The Via endofolialis (Endfolial pathway) is composed of Hilar Schaffer collaterals from CA3h (see Lim C, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH, et al. 1997 Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans. II. The endfolial pathway. J Comp Neurol 385:352-371).
9508
The Pedunculus temporalis (Temporal peduncle) forms the connection between the temporal and frontal lobes and contains: (1) the Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus); and (2) the Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (Uncinate fasciculus).
9509
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
9510
The Fasciculus frontalis obliquus (Frontal aslant tract or Frontal oblique tract) connects the SMA and pre-SMA with the opercular part of the Inferior frontal gyrus (Catani M, Dell'Acqua F, Vergani F, et al. 2012 Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex 48:273-291).
Signature
Type of list P2F
List Unit Identifier 16703
Sublist 1 7619 tractus mixtus systematis nervosi centralis 28/17 on 7.5.2018
Sublist 2 7917 tractus originis diencephali 176/59 on 27.7.2026
Sublist 3 7944 tractus originis medullae spinalis 191/64 on 3.4.2025
Sublist 4 8410 tractus originis hypothalami 92/33 on 3.4.2025
Sublist 5 8422 tractus originis rhombencephali rostralis 116/39 on 3.4.2025
Sublist 6 8448 tractus originis rhombencephali caudalis 128/43 on 3.4.2025
Sublist 7 8475 tractus originis cerebelli 47/16 on 15.4.2018
Sublist 8 8488 tractus originis mesencephali 105/36 on 21.3.2021
Sublist 9 8520 tractus originis telencephali 417/140 on 2.4.2025
Subtotals subchildren 1300 subunits 447
Proper children 43
Number of children 1343 (validated)
Proper units 19
Number of units 466 (validated)
Signature 5911 (validated since 28.7.2026)
Date: 28.07.2026